Saturday, October 16, 2021

Antihoney - Night Birds - Review

Antihoney certainly has one of the most interesting stories of artists that I know. If you're here, you probably already know about her, but I will summarize it just in case. (I apologize if I get any facts wrong here.) In 2007, a mysterious album called As We Kill the Night appeared on the Internet. The music itself was mystical, with its experimental, glitchy, ethereal dream pop, and it gained a cult following. In the late 2010s, Antihoney came out of hiding and started posting online, announcing she was returning to music. Her new project was a rework of her old songs, DENDRITE. The album was more elaborate and hi-fi than the old, and I like it quite a bit. It wasn't that well received by old fans because of how different it was, but I quite liked the art pop/chamber pop direction - this is where most fans and I disagree.

Her next album, Secrets, strayed further away from her old style. It's also a good album, but it certainly has its issues - poor mixing and production, and not nearly as much of an epic concept as her older albums, as it feels rather cobbled together and goes towards a more simple pop style. Still, I wanted to support her in the midst of old fans who hated on her new stuff.

Night Birds, on the other hand, just amplifies everything that was wrong with Antihoney's new projects to an embarrassing degree. Antihoney covers 13 classic pop, rock, and folk songs with sparse, simple, unnoteworthy piano/pop instrumentals. I think Antihoney is a good singer, but the vocals here are just horrendous - they're mixed obnoxiously loud, making them sound too close for comfort, especially for someone that has such a pixie-like voice as hers. And on top of that, every single song has so much autotune to the point that it makes her voice sound extremely warped, wobbly, and awkward. The instrumentals and vocals just do nothing for me - which is even worse when you consider it's an album of just covers of extremely famous songs we've, no doubt, already heard covered hundreds of times, like "Hallelujah", "Africa", and "Imagine".

I was interested in Antihoney's new direction more than other fans were, but this album just shows she pretty much lost all the creative and mystical spark that was present in her early material. I know it's probably not supposed to be a super serious project in her discography - a side project, even - so I probably don't need to be so publicly harsh on it... but I mean come on, it's 56 minutes long and it felt like such a massive waste of my time that I felt like writing this review.

Jandek - Khartoum / Khartoum Variations - Review

Jandek - Khartoum

https://corwoodindustries.com/product/0781/

Back to Jandek playing an atonal acoustic guitar and howling. I know I compare every album at this era to I Threw You Away, but that was truly the quintessential album that represents the despair and confusion of this era of Jandek. I find Khartoum to be pretty close in quality to I Threw You Away, but more barebones because it’s just the guitar and nothing fancy. The vocals are very dramatic, desperate, and exhausted. I got the same vibe as the aforementioned album from the lyrics as well: starkly and unabashedly depressed. I will probably listen to it again to get more into the nuances of the sound, but for now I will just analyze the lyrics.

“You Wanted to Leave” speaks of a problematic relationship. The singer describes the other as being uninterested in him and not as he expected, making them just part of a dream, and he also recognizes the damage he has done. He ends by comparing himself to the intrinsic beauty of the actions in nature. Very confessional song, but hard to follow.  “Fragmentation” is a sadly relatable song. It describes his difficulty in communication and being himself when all he feels inside is a “long blank stare”. 

“I Shot Myself” is depressing and visceral. He describes having shot himself atop a hill under the stars and being on the brink of death, but having sudden thoughts about goodness, mercy, and forgiveness. A very memorable moment. “New Dimension” sounds like a very personal letter to Jandek’s ex. He presumes that she is married, and warns her to be careful around himself if she is not because he thinks he’s harmful. He regrets taking her for granted because she was his world. This stings especially bad because of several previous albums that spoke of happiness in love, including the run from Shadow of Leaves to The Door Behind plus When I Took That Train

“Khartoum” is presumably about Jandek’s regrets in the same relationship. He describes his partner never having time for him combined with his instability and poor social skills making a weak relationship. He goes into a stream-of-consciousness about how he wishes he couldn’t think about it anymore. “In a Chair I Stare” is a very memorable song that I heard a long time ago before visiting the whole album. It reminds me of “What Things Are” from the previous album. The singer says that he has lost all control at the mercy of his brain, and all he can do is sit in a chair and stare, walk around, and then come back. The vocal delivery is tormented and devastating and I definitely feel bad for him.

“Move From the Mountain” continues the theme of regret. The song interestingly switches from first to second person, but is probably still about the same person. He says how he regrets moving away from the mountain, which probably represents the relationship, which he also regrets leaving behind. It ends with one of the best, most palpable lyrics on the album:

“And the world among men is so sad

I can sense my confidence splinter

Into pieces

Which bear your reflection

Why can’t I laugh and be happy?

What kind of vacuum took my enthusiasm?”

“Fork in the Road” describes the bareness and nothingness of depression again, but includes a glimmer of hope that he still sees the light and if he “turns to stone” or “flows like water”, then he can be anything instead of being nothing. The ending is satisfying to all the themes of this album. 

The emotions ran deep through this album and I felt very bad for Jandek while hearing the lyrics. The story forming from these past few albums has taken an even darker turn and his lyrics are more head-on depressive and regretful. It really strikes me how we are over 40 albums into the discography and the whole thing still feels like a big concept with a lot of lyrical connections and overarching themes. The musical style is nothing new here, but it is very solid. 

7.6/10

Essential album?: Yes

Essential songs:

In a Chair I Stare

Fork in the Road


Jandek - Khartoum Variations


I agree with everyone that Khartoum Variations doesn’t need to exist. It’s basically the exact same album as Khartoum, minus the track “Fork in the Road”, and it’s performed on electric guitar with a similar technique to The End of It All. I think the songs themselves are great so I won’t give it a negative score, but I’m keeping in mind that this doesn’t really add that much to the original album - the structures and vocals are the same. The guitar adds some interesting improvisation, e.g. the intro to “New Dimension”, but it’s not “good”, it’s just a little different. And in fact it’s quite sloppy and sounds like the stuff I play when I’m bored and I just feel like randomly making noise on my electric guitar. 

5.5/10

Essential album?: No, just listen to Khartoum

Jandek - Raining Down Diamonds - Review

https://corwoodindustries.com/product/0780/

Jandek goes back to singing with only a bass guitar and nothing else. I wasn’t really looking forward to hearing more of it, but I was pleasantly surprised with the first few tracks on Raining Down Diamonds. The sound of the bass is so deep, dark, and rich, and strummed/picked a lot more sparsely and abstractly than I remember on the previous 2 bass albums. I kind of freaked out when I heard it, and immediately joked to my friends, “Jandek has gone dark ambient”, because the bass really does sound like dark ambient. It doesn’t have the same type of ambience throughout the whole album, because there are some differently textured picking “solos” such as the one on “Take My Will”, but the atmosphere still remains. 

The vocal delivery isn’t super interesting. It’s very toned down and lethargic; there’s really no howling or screaming, which honestly made the most interesting moments on the past few albums. There is still a lot of genuine emotion, though. That emotion is mostly exhausted and depressed, though.

“What Things Are”, the most atmospheric track on the album, describes being in a dark cave and not knowing where things are, but suddenly it starts raining down diamonds and there is an amazing blinding dazzle of light. The musical style fits the imagery perfectly. The similar “I Stared” is simple and profound. The singer has forgotten everything and spends his time staring and not moving for hours, presumably because of depression, but he says he might get to know where he is and become satisfied if he knows “where you are”.

“You Ancient” is silly. He thanks the “ancients of the food god” for gifting him the privilege of knowing which things you can eat and still stay alive. “Take My Will” is very repetitive with the line “Jesus take my will / Take mine and make it yours”. The singer leaves his home to get on a train with a pack on his back and knows he’s going the right way. It reminds me of “Sticks in the Marsh” from A Kingdom He Likes, which was about choosing to abandon society and stay in a decrepit house, which is an interesting comparison because that song had the line “There is no God, God is everything / It’s all a picture we’re painting on the street”.

“New Rendezvous” has some of the most encouraging and refreshing lyrics I have ever heard from Jandek. “You’re only as young as your heart” is the key line and the song is about focusing on your heart and your thankfulness when you feel lonely or heavy in order to find true happiness and fulfillment. This is probably one of the most beautiful things Jandek ever wrote. “Your Visitor” doesn’t have an easily followable theme, but the main idea I take away is to value time spent with a loved one. 

There are some pretty great lyrics on this album, but not on every song. I really like the atmosphere of the bass and the calm vocals, but it’s also quite repetitive. I really enjoyed this album but I would not say it was great or that it impressed me. 

7/10

Essential album?: Maybe. Out of the 4 “Jandek plus bass guitar” albums, this would be my pick, so listen to this if you’re interested in that type of music. 

Essential songs:

What Things Are

New Rendezvous

Jandek - Glasgow Sunday - Review

https://corwoodindustries.com/product/0779/

We’re finally at the live album era. I’m excited for this because Jandek’s live shows aren’t just any live shows. Each performance features entirely new music and lyrics, and different musical styles and guest musicians. I will be listening to all of these along with the rest of the studio albums. I have already heard a few of these because I was curious and I peeked ahead, so I have an idea of the amount of variety and experimentation that will come on these live records. Jandek live albums are always titled with the location of the show and the day of the week it happened (and occasionally the year), which will clue you in that the following review will be of a live Jandek album. 

Glasgow Sunday is a recording of Jandek’s first ever live performance at an experimental musical festival in Scotland. His appearance was unannounced, making his unveiling to the public eye a complete surprise. The lineup features Jandek on electric guitar, similarly tuned and played to the 00s studio albums, Richard Youngs on bass, and Alex Neilson on drums. 

I find the album to sound like an interesting mix of styles I’ve heard on past Jandek albums. The guitar style and vocal delivery is similar to the post-spoken word-era albums. The vocals can get really intense and powerful, most similar to I Threw You Away. I also find them much easier to follow than on a typical Jandek record because there are a lot of memorable lines, some repeated parts, and the vocal delivery is constantly changing in the same way the instrumentals are.

The combination of the electric guitar with the bass and the drums reminds me of early noise rock era Jandek somewhat, but the musicianship is more professional here. Youngs’ bass is very abstract and constantly rumbling and buzzing. It fits pretty perfectly with the guitar, considering both are improvised and chaotic. The bass is definitely one of the most interesting aspects, although there are a lot of interesting things about this performance in general. I could say the same thing about the drums. I find Neilson’s drums consistently engaging too. They sometimes get buried in the thick layers of sound from the guitar and bass, but usually their changing rhythms come through and give the songs some more direction. The drums are certainly less primitive than earlier Jandek records, sounding a bit lighter and in tune.

“Where I Stay” has very beautiful lyrics that I think are about dissociation. They describe not feeling, thinking, or seeing anything, and sitting in a room. “Darkness You Give” is a very dark love poem that has a couplet lyrical style. It describes the singer’s desire to be with who he loves, even if he has to be punished for what he’s done. I’m stunned at the beauty of it all.

“Sea of Red” has more lyrics that are shockingly depressing once you read through them. It describes a drowning scenario where the singer is begging for the redness that is drowning him to end his life already. The chaotic tone of the music gives these lyrics a different perspective than if we were to hear them on any other album. The following, more lighthearted, iconic “Real Wild” depicts the singer washing his clothes on an ordinary day, and deciding to “get real wild” because there’s nobody around. I love this concept.

Continuing the symbol of colors, “Blue Blue World” is sadly too relatable. The singer talks about a type of heavy, unavoidable depression that has nothing to do with his lover and causes him to not even think about her anymore. Very memorable song. The closer “The Other Side” is a pretty great story. “I’m gonna tell you a story / about a little girl / She broke my heart / When I was five / I’ve got so old now / Where’s the other half of my heart / I just can’t find it, the other side”.

I’m just as impressed with this album’s lyrics as I am with the music. I think this is truly one of Jandek’s greatest, and I will continue to listen to it to discover more of what each individual song holds. I think each track has some very great moments to offer. 

8/10

Essential album?: Yes

Essential songs:

Darkness You Give

Sea of Red

Real Wild*

The Other Side

Jandek - When I Took That Train - Review

https://corwoodindustries.com/product/0778/

I find When I Took That Train to be one of the most interesting Jandek albums in a while. The musical style is essentially the exact same as the previous few albums from Jandek, so I don’t really need to discuss it at all (assuming you've read my previous Jandek reviews). The lyrics and vocal delivery are what make it interesting, and also disturbing. 

First of all, I found the lyrics very easy to follow even while I was focusing on drawing, which was honestly a first for Jandek considering how poetically dense his lyricism usually is. The album revolves around one concept that is similar to a lot of the ideas about love/romance and infatuation that The End of It All and The Door Behind focus on, but it amplifies them to an extreme, ironic level. The lyrics revolve around the singer’s unhealthy obsession with his object of love, or maybe I should say object of “like”. Continuing the theme from The Door Behind, the singer is obsessed with being “liked” by this woman and keeps repeating some variation of “I like you” or “and then you’ll like me”. There are also a lot of references to physical and sexual attraction between them, which can get quite uncomfortable, and at some points it sounds like Jandek is straight up flirting with the audience. 

The vocal delivery is more spoken than sung. It reminds me a bit of old school blues. He even puts on a “flirty” tone to add to the lyrics, which gets uncomfortable, but adds to the whole ironic concept. The last few songs diverge from the theme of the rest of the album and change the tone, but still have some connections with the rest of it. The theme of the album reminds me of the super long songs from the spoken word era because they push an ironic, exaggerated concept for so long, that you’re not even sure if it’s ironic anymore. Yeah, late era Jandek isn’t exactly the artist you’re most willing to hear with this type of attitude. But I will say that this is one of the most fascinating and shocking and even disturbing Jandek albums I have heard in a while. 

I have already summarized the majority of the lyrical content, so I will just go on with a few highlights. “Wouldn’t You Agree” has a memorable moment where he sings “because it’s all about” and you expect the next word to be “you”, but it’s actually “God”, which I think is intended to be ironic because of how the singer worships his woman in all the other songs. The song also mentions what sounds like some pretty unhealthy relationship aspects. Jandek insists that he is a rock that will not change, but immediately after, he talks about how he will change for her, and how they both have to change to meet each other’s standards.

“Angel Moves” has another one of these shocking moments, starting with the lyric “I think the goal of life is / Make a man feel like a god”. He describes someone getting into an accident on the road, and their angel saving them. There is one part with a very intense, memorable vocal howl. 

On “Thing Called Me” the singer talks about his life in “the corner of your existence” for “six million years”. The only thing I can think is that it feels like an unfiltered declaration of self. 

The final song “My Escape” is a journey of a song. It starts with the singer being trapped by a spider, and begging to be set free to get back to his house, but all he needs is the door. He also speaks of the addressee dying for him. The song ends on a very depressing note that sounds like he regrets what he said on all the previous songs.

“I don’t know what I’m becoming 

I can’t see past my eyes, it seems 

But I’ll take the green blood 

Turn it red inside of me 

I’ll take your hand inside my body 

Reach in your heart 

Take it out for food 

Eat my heart out 

Take the rest of me inside of you”

I can understand why someone would think this album is annoying, but I do think a lot of the lyricism is worthwhile despite being a little repetitive or uncomfortable. It certainly shows that Jandek has always been a very unique artist who hasn’t run out of ideas. 

7/10

Essential album?: Yes

Essential songs: 

Angel Moves

Jandek - A Kingdom He Likes - Review

https://corwoodindustries.com/product/0777/

A Kingdom He Likes is Jandek’s lowest rated album on rateyourmusic.com right now, which is honestly quite an achievement considering the amount of albums he has. However, I didn’t think it was that bad at all, and I don’t think that’s just me having sympathy for this under-appreciated album (as I tend to do with a lot of other artists). It’s a similar type of album to I Threw You Away and The Humility of Pain with repetitive atonal acoustic strumming and howling vocals. I would say it’s not as good as those, but it had a few moments that shocked me or that I thought were pretty funny. 

The guitar technique had decent variation at times, but only ended up being slightly interesting. The lyrics remind me of the Staring at the Cellophane-Living in a Moon so Blue duo because of the random moments that stood out to me. The vocals are pretty decent. They’re very painful, although still nothing lives up to the voice from “Blues Turned Black” or the vocal style from the earlier Jandek albums. 

I don’t really follow “I Gave My Eternity”, but there’s a few lines I can pick out that I like. 

“I gave my eternity

Gave it away

And you can find it under your sway

Whoever calls it night is not serious enough

At night I’ve gone back to where I came from

I see my journey in a thousand ways

Take off your mask now

Reveal yourself

Come out and show me

You beautiful thing

I’ll just be me here in the space around me”

“Real Afternoons” starts with an ironic description of the refrigerator as an altar. The moment he sings “Straight and erect” has me thinking he’s listening to “Vertebrae by Vertebrae” by Bjork, but, well, this album came 3 years before Volta. “Skank, you skank” was one of the funny moments of the album and completely changes the subject of the song to telling someone to bug off.

“A Windy Time” feels like a random little ditty about a business meeting, of all things. I like the lyric “I don’t need a smoke alarm to tell me there’s a fire / And I still have the sense of smell and heat and cold”.

“Your Own Little World” was another one of the moments that stood out to me on my first listen. It describes a grotesque situation where Jandek’s house is infested with spiders and different types of mold, and how the spiders are so powerful that they practically own the house now and Jandek just submits to them. Gross, but symbolic.

“Sticks in the Marsh” is about the singer sleeping overnight in an old abandoned house and having a Thoreau moment, rejecting society to instead travel among nature. He seeks guidance from the “man sun God”, and then ends the song with a bold statement: “There is no God, God is everything / It’s all a picture we’re painting on the street”.

“No One Knows Your Name” starts with a personal commitment to getting some bad thing out of himself that’s causing him pain. The middle of the song quickly changes the subject and maybe somewhat connects to the topic but mostly looks like random imagery. I like the last line “I got my demons strangled by the throat”. Weird song. 

“It Rang Eleven Times” starts with Jandek describing having programmed his own organs to have full control over them. Then it suddenly changes to daring someone to jump off a cliff without looking down and laughing all they want. But he sings “I’ll never go with you / I’m the one that’s there”. More confusion.

Well, the lyrics aren’t that great. There are some very wacky ideas and a few profound moments scattered throughout the album, and a lot of mishmash subject matters. There definitely isn’t an overarching theme like the last 2 albums, which focused on relationships. I still think this is better than the mediocre 90s acoustic albums such as Glad to Get Away and White Box Requiem, however, just because of the general musical style of this new era. 

6/10

Essential album?: No

Essential songs:

Your Own Little World


Friday, August 20, 2021

(this is embarrassing) the cult on nu campus... yeah

  My story started on an evening in April of 2021 when I was walking along the block outside my dorm to the dining hall for what seemed like the hundredth time. We were already a year into the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, but I was still required to take all my college classes online and physically distance myself from everyone every time I went outside. I was only a shy freshman who had an extremely difficult time socializing with people through Zoom meetings, and could not bring myself to talk to anyone in my dorm, so, needless to say, I did not have any friends. I was in a couple of extracurricular activities, like being on the parliamentary debate team, and writing for a school newspaper, but those activities were stressing me out and I would skip club meetings a lot. I had no place where I felt that I belonged on that campus, but I also knew that I probably wasn’t the only one who felt that badly. 

I had walked only a minute away from my dorm when I saw a small, diverse group of about 7 young people crossing the street towards me. The girl in front, a short and fair girl with heavy makeup and a high ponytail, noticed me and said “Hey, I really like your outfit!”

I looked down at the oversized green sweatshirt and jeans that I was wearing. “Thanks,” I said.

The girl stopped me and continued to talk. “Hey, do you have any plans for this evening? And do you go to church and study the Bible? Because we’re about to go to our Bible night and it would be really cool if you could come with us.”

Being a schedule freak, I did not want to say yes to such a spontaneous plan. I had already made a reservation to show up at the dining hall in 5 minutes and I also needed to eat at some point that night. But I was actually a God-believing Protestant Christian who had not gone to church in a while since I left home, and had not yet bothered to join any religious groups on campus.

“Yeah, I actually do go to a Protestant church. I don’t think I can come to the meeting right now,” I told her, “but I can maybe come to the next one.”

“Oh, that’s fine,” she said. “Maybe you can give me your number and I can text you about having a Bible study with you.”

“Okay, sure,” I said, and she handed me her phone. 

“I’m Hannah, and this is Patricia,” she said, gesturing to her short, smiling Asian friend, as I typed my name and number into Hannah’s contacts. 

“I’m Lyla,” I told her.

“That’s a pretty name.” I tried my best to give a nice look towards her through my opaque face mask. She laughed and asked, “Do you play guitar?”

“Yeah! I actually do,” I said.

“I can tell because of your nails.” I looked at Hannah’s hands and she had similarly cut nails to mine. Long on the right hand for fingerpicking and short on the left for fretting. 

I gave her back her phone. “Okay, I have to go, but, um, I guess I’ll talk to you later,” I said, continuing my walk. I ruminated over the interaction as I made my way to the dining hall. I later texted my group chat about the funny occurrence of someone noticing that I play guitar through the length of my nails. No one else had noticed that before. 

Tuesday, August 3, 2021

Some 90s Jandek Album Reviews

 Hey, I just remembered I had this blog and I never finished posting the Jandek album reviews that I wrote, like, years ago. Here are some more. They are not that great but I don't have much time to refine them, especially since it will probably be a long time until I get back around to listening to these albums again. 

Jandek - Twelfth Apostle

A very creepy and simply bone chilling album. I believe all the albums from this point on are merely solo guitar and vocals, so I'm going to miss the band, but there’s still some interesting aspects here. I just found everything about it very haunting and reminiscent of mental illness. There’s also less of a childlike innocence that permeated the early acoustic records; this era is perhaps more mature. The guitar technique has only improved slightly. The only new aspect this album introduces is a heavy use of an echo effect on some tracks in the second half, particularly on “Could Be Anyone”, the most haunting track. “Whiskers” is similar, which is a more spiteful and disturbing track. 

The lyrics are really good; there are some great lines, but they seem to be a lot more abstract with a lot of random references to objects and characters that come and go without any solid circumstances. While there is interesting imagery and a few particularly strange or funny moments, I couldn’t personally relate to any of the lyrics. I think it’s better than the earliest Jandek solo acoustic records, but not enough to warrant a good score. 

6/10

Essential album?: No

Essential songs:

Could Be Anyone

Whiskers

Jandek - Graven Image

I'm happy with how this one turned out. I expected it to be the same type of album as Twelfth Apostle, but it’s quite different and a little bit more exciting. It actually starts out with the same kind of haunting music as the previous album, and I like “Ghost Town by the Sea”. “A Real Number” manages to finally introduce a new instrument we have not heard with Jandek, which is the accordion. Surprisingly, the accordion sounds nothing like Jandek’s harmonica or guitar playing. The song is really melodic, and was quite pleasant, except for a slightly dissonant ending. 

The rest of the album is a little bit more intense and humorous. “Janky” is a short, funny song with Jandek going ham on the harmonica and seemingly singing about himself. Starting with “Phillip Was Mentioned”, a dense and intense song with more accordion, the songs are noticeably more lo-fi. The guitar technique also starts to resemble traditional blues a bit more, despite still being very strange. 

The lyrics seem to mostly make a little bit more sense on this album. “Nothing You Lack” is definitely nonsense, but the rest of the songs have very beautiful stories with great lines. I see a theme of the protagonist being perceived as a ghost by those around him. Not a “great” album by any means but one of the more solid “solo” albums.

7/10

Essential album?: No
Essential songs:
A Real Number
Janky
Phillip Was Mentioned

Jandek - Glad to Get Away

 I don’t know… Glad to Get Away is just boring, boring, boring. It’s similar to Twelfth Apostle, but not even as interesting. All the songs sound the same, and there’s not even anything going on with the strumming. A lot of the songs have single-string-picked notes that sound really lazy. The only really worthwhile song here is “Van Ness Mission”, which is more intense, uses a lot of reverb, and is very haunting. 

The following song, “Anticipation”, is similar, but sparser and quieter. I also think these tracks have the most interesting lyrics on the album, with the latter having Jandek describing the “black girl” or “dark woman” that he loves, and the song ends with “She had a look on her face / When I gave her a golden ring”. I have to wonder if the story is about his real life. I don’t really connect with the lyrics of the rest of the songs, except for a few slightly deep or funny lines. There are the common lyrical themes of depression and loneliness, but I feel like other Jandek albums portray that more vividly. “Nancy Knows” has an interesting title, but is a lazy instrumental with string plucking again. “Plenty” introduces a harmonica, but is unmemorable. Overall, this was a sub-par Jandek album with one or two interesting moments. 

5/10

Essential album?: No
Essential songs:
Van Ness Mission


Tuesday, April 13, 2021

The History of Polish Avant-Garde Jazz of the 1950s and 1960s: Part 3 - Komeda, Trzaskowski, and Aftermath

Part 1

Part 2

Many critics describe pianist and composer Krzysztof Komeda as the most important, popular, and influential Polish avant-garde jazz musician in history. Komeda was born in 1931, and started learning piano at a very young age during what was considered the romantic, or “catacomb” period of Polish jazz. Komeda was not his real surname, as he used the name as a pseudonym to separate his artistic life from his day job at a clinic. He began to participate in many be-bop and dixieland jazz jam sessions with other notable jazz musicians, such as Jerzy Grzewinski and 'Ptaszyn' Wroblewski. Eventually, Komeda helped form the Melomani jazz collective in 1947. This was a very influential group because they helped jazz thrive in the underground during its period of being banned under Stalin’s rule. After the ban was lifted, they also played popular jazz covers on the radio. The group made a notable performance at the Sopot Jazz Festival, one of the first landmark events in the history of Polish jazz after its initial ban (Radlinski). 

Komeda’s jazz band usually performed as a quintet or sextet. The Komeda Sextet became the first Polish group to exclusively play a modern form of jazz that was almost completely separated from the traditional dixieland style. In 1966, the Komeda Quintet released their only proper studio album, Astigmatic. The album was marked by its intensely technical and avant-garde song styles. The album pioneered a markedly European aesthetic for jazz that did not merely copy American artists. Astigmatic was considered a significant milestone for Polish jazz, and is considered by many to be the greatest in its genre. It consists of 3 long tracks, “Astigmatic”, “Kattorna”, and “Svantetic”. The sound of the album is dominated by its rapid improvisational melodies. The instrumentalists use their own styles and imaginations as they continue to play new melodies and scales, each of them adding their own personal flair to the recording. However, Komeda’s formal compositional elements can also be inferred while listening to the album; the instrumentalists know when to play together softly, or when to start building up the intensity. Komeda also gives each member of the quintet a chance to perform their own solos. Aside from improvisations, there are also moments of carefully planned harmony between band members. An example is a passionate saxophone solo that makes up the middle section of the title track “Astigmatic”. This section is followed by a sparse, tense, emotionally ambiguous double bass solo. A rhythmic drum solo follows, and then the whole band comes back together to end the song. While one album may seem like not enough for Komeda to be such an influential musician, he was also recognized for his live performances, collaborations, and prolific amounts of Polish film scores (Radlinski). 

The second most influential Polish avant-garde jazz pianist and composer was Andrzej Trzaskowski. He began his career in 1951 by joining the Melomani collective with Krzysztof Komeda. Later in the decade, he also helped form the jazz groups Jazz Believers and The Wreckers. Trzaskowski and his band also performed live in America and East and West Germany. Through these travels, he became inspired by the musical styles of other cultures, and decided to combine elements of their music with the evolving scene of Polish jazz. Trzaskowski’s music was best known for its fusion of Polish jazz and western classical music. This type of avant-garde jazz came to be known as third stream. His music blended serious, traditional styles with contemporary techniques of composition. His compositions also became more avant-garde as time went on (Slawinski, Culture.pl).

The most popular album by the Andrzej Trzaskowski Quintet was their self-titled album. It was also known as Polish Jazz Volume 4. Polish Jazz was a prestigious label that ran from 1965 to 1989, which also published Komeda’s Astigmatic. The Andrzej Trzaskowski Quintet features piano, double bass, trumpet, saxophone, and drums. The album often builds up an atmosphere of suspense, which transitions into loud and chaotic instrumental solos. The eclectic album also has quite a bit of variety in song structures and emotional content. The opening song, “Requiem dla Scotta La Faro”, starts with a mysterious, occasionally dissonant piano. The piano chords are sparse, and the bouts of playing have long silences between them. Each time the piano comes back, the music builds in intensity until all the band members are playing together loudly; this is followed by a collapse back down into the pattern of quiet, sparse, dark piano. The following 18-minute abstract track “Synopsis” uses similar elements of suspense and chaos, with more lengthy and melodic instrumental solos on the double bass and horn instruments. In contrast, the songs “Ballada z silverowskÄ… kadencjÄ…” and “Post Scriptum” are shorter and subtler, laid-back and relaxed piano-based melodies (Slawinski). 

Komeda’s compositions and Trzaskowski’s recordings represent how two different approaches to the jazz genre both represented the same anti-Soviet ideal. Komeda’s pioneering of a distinctively Polish aesthetic for jazz helped rebel against the oppressive Soviet communist culture that was being pushed by the government. Other musicians who incorporated elements of Polish folk into their jazz compositions helped create a sense of national pride to help people stand together during the revolutions of the Cold War. Trzaskowski’s approach was to blend classical western elements into his jazz compositions, which served nearly the same purpose. The third stream subculture of Polish jazz was one of many examples of the diffusion of Western culture to the East, which stood against a government trying to paint the West as a capitalist enemy. 

After the 1960s, jazz continued to thrive, become more avant-garde, and play a strong role in the anti-communist counterculture of Poland. Jazz clubs and concerts could be a gathering place for artists and fans who were opposed to the actions of the state. The combination of multiple grassroots anti-state cultural phenomena, such as that of jazz, ultimately led to the fall of communism in Poland in 1989. Jazz was not the main cause of the fall, but it was certainly a major catalyst. However, with the fall of communism and the rise of capitalism, jazz was losing steam; its avant-garde nature had no commercial value, and Polish audiences were mostly interested in Western-style pop. Despite this, some obscure but passionate experimental subcultures still formed. A new Polish avant-garde jazz movement known as yass arose in the 1990s; this movement was even more eclectic than the initial wave of jazz. Yass included influences of Polish punk and folk, and could be more eccentric and experimental. Even though Polish avant-garde jazz today is an esoteric underground subculture, the influence of the early works in the genre are deeply appreciated; the love for the works of Komeda and Trzaskowski continue to this day. 

Works Cited

Culture.pl. Polish Jazz - Freedom at Last. Culture.pl, Adam Mickiewicz Institute, 19 January 2009, https://culture.pl/en/article/polish-jazz-freedom-at-last Accessed 21 February 2021. 

InterContinental. Forbidden Bebop: How Eastern European Jazz Keeps Breaking All the Rules. InterContinental, IHG, n.d., https://life.intercontinental.com/sg/empathy-sg/forbidden-bebop-how-eastern-european-jazz-keeps-breaking-all-the-rules/ Accessed 21 February 2021. 

Jakelski, Lisa. Gorecki’s Scontri and Avant-Garde Music in Cold War Poland. The Journal of Musicology, Vol. 26, No. 2, University of California Press, Spring 2009, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jm.2009.26.2.205?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Accessed 21 February 2021. 

Radlinski, Jerzy. Christopher Komeda (1931-1969). Komeda.pl, n.d., https://www.komeda.pl/indexa.html Accessed 21 February 2021. 

Slawinski, Adam. The Andrzej Trzaskowski Quintet ‎– Polish Jazz Vol. 4. Polish Jazz, Polish Jazz Net, 2005, https://web.archive.org/web/20070824220846/http://www.polishjazz.com/pjs/4.htm Accessed 21 February 2021. 


The History of Polish Avant-Garde Jazz of the 1950s and 1960s: Part 2 - Development of the New Style

Part 1

Avant-garde jazz, while using the same types of instruments as previous forms of jazz, and some of the same playing techniques, took the genre in a completely different direction. Musicians in the genre would make the element of experimentation and unconventionality the foremost aspect of the music. The atmosphere of this music was often dark, chaotic, and perplexing. Some composers would use uncommon time signatures and craft extremely detailed and melodic compositions. A sub-genre of avant-garde jazz was free jazz, which eschewed all elements of traditional structure and rhythm completely, and consisted of an ensemble playing their instruments chaotically (Slawinski). 

One part of what made the Polish avant-garde jazz scene so unique was its combination of Eastern and Western musical elements (Jakelski, InterContinental). Composers borrowed elements of improvisation from Western artists, such as John Coltrane, but some others also incorporated the sensibility and instrumentation of local Polish folk into their jazz recordings. This was partly because American records were not very accessible to musicians, so they played by their instincts. However, the incorporation of traditional Polish elements into the music may have also represented a sense of national pride against a dominant Soviet government; Mycielski claimed that “composers should create characteristically Polish works whose emotional content would speak to society” (Jakelski). Even though avant-garde jazz was a largely instrumental genre, it still represented an anti-communist sentiment for many; the scene’s artists were not ashamed to spread music inspired by a capitalist Western culture. At the same time, the genre was also authentically Polish and free from Soviet propaganda. The genre’s playfulness and lack of boundaries also represented freedom, and set the scene for a counter-cultural rebellion to occur. 

Some attempts by critics to justify the Polish government’s support of the avant-garde scene try to use this fact to write Poland as an opposer of the Cold War. Western critics saw Polish avant-garde music as a strong symbol of resistance against communist rule. This contradicted a common stereotype that all music that came from communist countries was merely propaganda. Not all Eastern European countries had a government who supported the avant-garde scene as much as the Polish government did, which made the scene so unique (Jakelski). While many avant-garde jazz musicians certainly had an anti-communist sentiment, this was not the case with the Polish government themselves. Leaders such as GomuÅ‚ka allowed jazz, but did not support its political rebellion. There was also a level of separation between avant-garde jazz musicians and the government, simply because the music was merely incomprehensible to the authorities. The music was mostly instrumental, and its cold, perplexing, and “crazy” image was enough for the government to simply leave them alone in a way (InterContinental). 

The History of Polish Avant-Garde Jazz of the 1950s and 1960s: Part 1 - Background

Polish avant-garde jazz was a distinctive scene that was inspired by, but did not merely copy its western influences. The music played a significant role in the cultural anti-communist counter-revolution during the Cold War in Poland.

The history of Polish jazz starts in the 1920s. Jazz music had first been invented by African-Americans in the United States in the early 20th century, and became one of the first forms of truly popular music; it was danceable, its aspect of improvisation could be wild and unpredictable, and the practice of recording albums and pressing records was becoming more commonplace. The genre culturally diffused to Poland after World War I and the Polish-Soviet War. These events asserted Polish power and independence, but deepened the tension between Poland and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, Jazz continued to grow in popularity as an enjoyable medium in Poland for the next few decades (Culture.pl).

However, World War II was an extremely tumultuous time period for Polish culture, as Nazi Germany’s occupation of the country from 1939 to 1945 ended many Polish lives and ruined others. The end of the war only marked the beginning of another period of occupation. At the Yalta Conference, world leaders were negotiating the division of post-war European countries between the East and the West. American and British leaders surrendered Poland to the dominance of Soviet communist leader Joseph Stalin. The Soviet communist rule in Poland came along with strict bans on culture, to avoid spreading any images related to the capitalist West. Jazz music, having originated in the United States, was quickly banned because it was a symbol of the western enemy. The government did not allow artists to play jazz music on the radio or perform live music. Jazz continued to secretly grow underground, in private homes, and with the formation of the jazz ensemble Melomani in 1947 (Culture.pl).

Joseph Stalin died in 1953, which marked a significant shift for Polish culture. Legal restrictions on culture became more relaxed following this point, and jazz was able to grow significantly as a cultural force (Culture.pl). In 1956, the Sopot Jazz Festival marked the first emergence of jazz from an underground artistry to a major cultural scale, as well as the first legal acknowledgment of jazz. Other sources of spread were the magazine “Jazz” and official jazz clubs. More foreign jazz musicians were coming to Poland in the late 1950s and bringing their influences to the expanding genre. Jazz came to represent freedom, solidarity, and the joy of youth (Culture.pl).

However, even though jazz was allowed more by the government, there was still great political tension marking the genre. Protests against resource shortages and poor working conditions, starting in Poznan in the late 1950s, set the landscape for the content of music. Artists across all genres were increasingly making protests songs with anti-communist messages. WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw GomuÅ‚ka became the leader of Poland in 1956 as the head of the Communist party. Many of his actions appeased communists and did not wish to change the system. He instead opted for a “Polish road to socialism”. GomuÅ‚ka still continued the pattern of more relaxed guidelines for cultural expression. As the conflicts between the citizens and the state grew, which continued to be reflected in popular music, jazz eventually evolved into 3 different styles: dixieland (traditional), straight-ahead (mainstream), and avant-garde (Culture.pl). 

Monday, February 22, 2021

My Guitar #2

Hey, I just really like writing about my guitar.  

Here's the beginning of Justin Sandercoe's Beginners' Course for guitar. Dude is a legend. I would be nowhere near where I am with guitar without him. 

My guitar is important to me because it’s like a friend to me. I went to the guitar store in 2015 with my dad to go pick out a guitar for me. He had played guitar for over half his life, and he knew I was interested in music, so he wanted to teach me to play. I didn’t really know what to consider when picking out the guitar because I didn’t know anything about them, so I’m pretty sure he made all the decisions. When we got home, he tried teaching me to play chords for a few days, but I got frustrated and stopped letting him teach me. He taught me three chords, and said that “Hey Jude” by The Beatles could be played with those 3 chords, but he didn’t say which order they were in. I gave up so hard that I didn’t pick up the guitar for 4 more years.

In 2019, I was active on a Discord server dedicated to the famous 70s folk singer, Nick Drake. He was a very unique, idiosyncratic folk fingerstyle guitarist, so it’s no wonder that most people who listen to him are also interested in playing guitar. I made three friends on the server who were always talking about playing guitar, and it made me jealous and intrigued to finally pick my guitar back up and start learning. I had already written some songs without any idea about instruments, so I needed to start with some kind of instrument. The people on the server were confused at the fact that I had written songs without knowing how to play an instrument. But I was eager to show them what I could do once I would learn it. 

One of the reasons I hadn’t picked the guitar back up yet was because I despised watching video tutorials and I knew I would have to watch some if I wanted to learn an instrument. I got over this fear and I started watching a YouTube channel called Justin Guitar. He had some very good tips about practicing things you’re not so good at, mastering your chord changes, the most important chords you should learn, and daily practice routines. I watched his entire beginner course. I recorded an album of demos, mostly on guitar, after a few weeks of watching his videos and picking up a few chords. I showed it to those 3 friends, but I was a little disappointed with their reactions. The friend I cared about most didn’t even listen to it.

By the time I was done with Justin’s beginner course, I didn’t really talk to any of those friends anymore. However, I made a new friend on the same server who started messaging me and talking about music. We started sharing our own music/songwriting ideas. The moment after I sent him my music, he said that he liked it and that he wanted to collaborate on a song together. I was amazed that he thought that much of me as an artist, especially since I was self conscious about my guitar playing. We would often call each other and play guitar together and share ideas during those calls. 

He also told me about how he was self-taught with guitar and how playing guitar should be more of an exploratory process. His lack of having a schedule in real life goes into how he has no rules for playing guitar. I haven’t gone back to a structured schedule or lesson plan for guitar since then. I just pick whichever songs I like to start learning, because now that I have the basics, I can expand my skills into nearly anything of any difficulty and I will pick it up eventually with perseverance. By picking other people’s songs to learn, I gradually pick up on complex skills to put in my own songs. 

He has told me the most beautiful things about how the guitar is a part of you and you begin to feel it more as you spend more time with it and you will become better without even realizing it. You will realize your own style like every other guitarist has. Each guitarist has a guitar style as unique as their own singing voice; I’ve only noticed this after learning to play it myself. My guitar is important to me because those friends are the most important people I've met in my life and the songs are the most important things I’ve written; the guitar itself has been a companion and guide through all those phases of life. 


Conceptions of Rock Music in the West, Versus Its Diffusion to Eastern Europe

(Based on Rockin’ the Borders: Rock Music and Social, Cultural, and Political Change by Bjorn Horgby & Fredrik Nilsson and Rock Around the Block by Timothy Ryback.)

Following the Second World War, in the 1950s, several countries experienced a post-war economic boom. As this boom allowed people to spend less time working and more time relaxing and enjoying art, this was the first time that pop music became a significant part of everyday youth culture. Rock music was the most popular kind of music at this time. Rock music emerged as an evolution of various African-American music genres, as a style more accessible to white individuals. Rock took inspiration from genres such as blues and jazz regarding its instrumentation, structure, and lyrical content. The rise of rock music coincided with the emergence of the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union as the world’s two most powerful, starkly opposed countries during the Cold War. As music is an important form of self-expression, early rock music was inherently tied to the political movements of the era. Similar forms of rock music diffused all over the world from the US, but cultural variations also caused significant differences between the styles of rock made in different countries. This includes a unique culture surrounding rock in Eastern Europe, much of which was occupied by the Soviet Union during the Cold War (Horgby and Nilsson).

As popular rock music emerged in the 1950s in the United States, it was considered by its listeners as an expression of dissatisfaction that could bridge the gap between races. The cultural connection between black and white music fans over rock music had a significant effect on the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The hippies arose in the 1960s, which represented the anti-system/counter-culture ideas among the young rock fans in the US during the controversial Vietnam War (Horgby and Nilsson). 

Along with images of dissatisfaction and liberation, rock music conjured images of anti-tradition and authority, counter-hegemony, and sexual freedom. Elvis Presley was one of the most iconic American rock artists, whose highly anti-traditional and sexualized “macho man” image caused great scandals. Companies and governments in power took it upon themselves to censor the “dirty” imagery associated with rock music. Rock music was developing similarly in Great Britain, where legendary bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones emerged; these British bands adopted the drug-heavy culture of the hippies and the anti-hegemonic messages of rock, but also created their own unique subcultures, such as Mod (Horgby and Nilsson). 

American music mainly first diffused to Eastern Europe with jazz in the mid 20th century. Eastern governments, under Stalin, were highly disapproving of the popularity of jazz because it represented an American cultural invasion, and had a rebellious and chaotic image. Eastern authorities made efforts to censor and arrest jazz musicians. However, jazz was too popular to contain, and jazz ultimately became accepted as an appropriate form of music in the Soviet Union. This paved the way for rock to diffuse to the East more smoothly. It was successful in Poland and Hungary, two liberal countries who developed their own styles of rock. However, this diffusion was still not without backlash and criticism (Ryback). 

Similar to jazz, and similar to the backlash against rock in the US, rock in Eastern Europe was seen as a symbol of American imperialism, the social ills of youth, and anti-nationalism. Multiple legal bans of rock music occurred, resulting in instances of great violence between the youth and authorities. The music was considered by its fans to be an escape from communist political ideas that felt forced upon them. The popularity of the music prevailed. The end of an anti-Soviet counterrevolution in Hungary was an important turning point for Eastern European rock culture; Hungary lost the revolution, and was overtaken by Communist leader Janos Kadar. However, Kadar importantly supported Western rock ‘n’ roll culture, and set the path for Eastern European rock musicians to further innovate their own styles as rock progressed to newer styles like punk and post-punk (Ryback). 

The Politics of Pop and Rock Music in Cold War Eastern Europe

 (Based on "The Communist Culture Industry" by Raymond Patton and Up From the Underground: The Culture of Rock in Postsocialist Hungary by Anna Szemere)

    Patton’s and Szemere’s writings describe the relationship between rock and pop music and politics in Eastern Europe during the later years of the Cold War; Szemere focuses on Hungary in the 1980s-1990s and Patton focuses on Poland during the 1980s. The authors agree that art is inherently political, but this creates a tension because artists must find a balance between what is socially acceptable and profitable, versus what can express political views.

Szemere argues that politics are inherent to art by using a loose definition of politics. Government and policies are not the only kind of politics; nearly every aspect of our lives are political. Neutrality is almost impossible; all statements either support the state or not, and each viewpoint is considered politics. Szemere also writes that musical subcultures are inseparable from their contexts: “The idea of a musical subculture assumes structural correspondence and cohesion among a specific musical style, verbal and visual images, and patterns of behavior, including ways of speaking, fashion, and uses of mass media” (15). The lyrics, to the artist’s fashion, to the expressions in their singing style, all represent their culture and politics. 

Rock music in Hungary was an essential part of shifting public discourse and dismantling the state’s legitimacy towards the end of the war. Rock music was a bridge between socialist cultural policies of the East and market consumerism of the West. Hungarian rock music was defined by three different labels for artists: underground, alternative, and mainstream. Underground music was related to involuntary subjugation by a higher power. Underground artists had less resources, but they were homogenous and had a strong bond. Alternative artists had a voluntary choice to be different from the majority. Alternative artists were varied and fragmented; the shift to capitalism at the end of the war was the tipping point for the collapse of their scene. Both underground and alternative music were passionately against the communist state. However, Szemere argues that the spirit of capitalism, which many of these musicians supported, was incompatible with countercultural art. After the transition to capitalism, many underground and alternative musicians fell into poverty due to the lack of economic regulation.

However, truly mainstream Hungarian pop music was not as politically controversial. The music industry was dominated by large record companies. They would refuse to release music that was sonically challenging or politically controversial, in the interest of profit. This caused a lot of musicians to “sell out” and make homogenous music. Only the underground clubs could play the music that the Stalinist state considered “inappropriate” (Szemere). 

Patton writes about the same issue of the tension between ideology and financial necessity in popular music. They argue that this was one of the key factors in shaping the cultural landscape of music in Poland in the 1980s. Some Polish artists were passionate about their political ideals, many of them being anti-communist, but they also had to consider what kind of music would be the most successful, and what kind of music the most powerful record companies would want to release. They also had to be mindful of the political policy that shaped music: government censorship and other mundane institutional constraints. 

Patton also goes in-depth on how the Polish government treated the music industry in the 1980s. The government needed to support pop and rock music culture out of necessity because it helped a lot of money flow through the economy, the government got a share from the money made from music, and music was an important tool for educating and uplifting the public. However, this was a very rocky relationship between the state and the music industry. Live performances were common because they made more money for both the state and the artists, but these were also where one could hear the most politically wild and controversial music, compared to the highly regulated radio stations. The government also hurt Polish musicians through the use of martial law and other types of political repression of communist dissenters. 


Short Essay on My Relationship to Music

You all probably know this stuff about me, but isn't it fun when you get an assignment for school to write about your favorite thing in the world?

 Music is very important to me in my life. When I was a child, I was exposed to the music my family liked, much of which was from the radio. My dad loved rock music and my brother loved pop music. I didn’t consider myself a real music fan until I was 12. That was when I discovered a Norwegian pop rock artist named Sondre Lerche whose music I loved. His music explores a variety of genres, including folk, jazz, and experimental, so I think it was an excellent starting point to introduce me to lots of genres that I hadn’t considered listening to before. I made accounts on music websites like Spotify and made a lot of discoveries through them. 

My personality at that time urged me not to follow what everyone else liked, so I spent many months mostly listening to obscure artists. When I was 13, I started looking into the artists who inspired all my other favorite songs, so I started listening to slightly bigger names like Kate Bush, Bjork, Sonic Youth, and Joni Mitchell. This was also when I realized I really liked experimental music. The term was completely unfamiliar to me until then. I found it weird that experimental music was so great, and that it clicked with me immediately, but it’s so far removed from pop culture that most people don’t even know what it is. The world of experimental music is so vast and interesting, but it doesn’t seem like the larger culture of art appreciation values learning about it and preserving its presence in our lives as much as they do for other art forms. Regardless, I was happy to discover experimental subgenres like ambient, glitch, and noise rock. These genres felt like a special secret for me to discover, and it made me feel unique. But I also love all kinds of other genres like folk, electronic, jazz pop, and indie rock.

As I got older, I joined more online music communities and continued to discover more artists and albums. I also met lots of people through Discord that were making their own music, and I started to feel inspired to finally make my own music. I had been interested in singing for a long time and I had performed in several musicals, so I felt like I had some talent there. When I was 17, I finally picked up the guitar my dad had bought me years ago and started to teach myself how to play it. Months later, I was comfortable writing songs and recording them. I made a few rough demo drafts of albums that I hope to improve in the future. I don’t take my music too seriously right now, and my level of production is very humble, but I hope that sometime I will be able to go farther with it. 

Music has only increased in importance for me as time goes on. Following what some of my music fan friends do, I now listen to new albums every day and rate how much I like them out of 10, and sometimes write reviews of them. I listen to over 24 hours of music per week on average. It’s overwhelming because I don’t re-listen to a lot of the stuff I find except the ones that really blow my mind. But this routine also helps me feel like I’m making progress in exploring the seemingly endless world of great music, and being able to highly value my favorite albums. 


My Autobiography of Being a Writer

The month was November 2020, and I decided to participate in National Novel Writing Month, or Nanowrimo. It was the eighth month that the COVID-19 pandemic was continuing to sweep the nation, and I was still required to stay and home and quarantine. So, I thought it was a good opportunity to use the extra time I had sitting around at home to finally write the novel I had been cooking in my brain since I was a kid, for almost a decade, The Star Spirits. I had never written something so long before, but since I had so much experience writing and I was already in college, what would stop me from finally finishing it? 

But wait, how did we get here? It’s so hard to believe that I’m finally pursuing full versions of the stories that I said I would finish “when I was grown up”. But I can’t acknowledge my current passion for writing fiction, and starting ambitious projects, without giving credit to all the things throughout my childhood that helped to change me and sharpen my skills. This is my story of being a writer. 

Starting from my earliest memories in childhood, I was always told by the adults around me that I was smart and creative. From Kindergarten, I was placed in the “gifted” class section after taking a placement test. Now, it’s definitely a silly concept to me that you would be able to tell if an actual kindergartener was more “gifted” than another kid, and that you should bring in the idea of academic competition to their lives that early; I disagree with the kind of program I was put into. But I have to admit that having that sense of competition drove me to continue to strive higher in my academic life. I excelled in all subjects, including reading, math, and science, because I wanted to keep my status as “gifted”. Even though I was good at a lot of things, one academic activity spoke to me much more than everything else we did in school, and that was writing. 

My first memory of writing my own story was in first grade. My elementary school had a tradition called the “Young Author’s Project” where, every year, we were given a blank white hardcover book in which we were free to write whatever story we wanted. My first story that I wrote was inspired by the white book itself and its magical possibilities; it was titled The Blank Book. The story was about a girl who discovered a blank book, and then got thrown into a magical world inside of it where she meets a fairy. My favorite genre was fantasy, especially cartoons and anime that included fairies, like Tinker Bell and Winx Club, so everything I wrote was fantastical. 

The Blank Book was a simple start, but I realize that it was a starting point for the same characteristics I would put in my other stories for years to come. The genre was magical realism, I created my own lore about magical creatures and the world they lived in, and I created characters based on classic literary tropes. The next two years for my Young Author’s Project, I wrote two sequels to The Blank Book.

At the beach, there was once a fairy named Atta. She had Bright Blue curly hair which shimmered as bright as a pearl. She was half mermaid, actually. She was mostly a fairy with gills. Then one day she decided to go for a walk. And then a bat with silver wings went past her and snatched her wand! … Moonglow cave was one of the darkest caves in the land! Atta lost the bat half way through the cave.

In these sequels, I introduced new characters, such as Atta (pictured above), and went into more detail about what the fairy world looked like. I revealed that the blank book from the first story was secretly a time machine, and the fairy world was Earth millions of years ago. I remember that the second story, Sarah and Atta, was so long that I needed my mom’s help to cut down the story. I now realize that this was the start of my tendency to craft long and complex plots with significant arcs. 

Throughout elementary school, my parents bought me endless amounts of notebooks. Every Christmas, I would open my presents, and there would be at least five fresh new blank notebooks for Lyla to write in, and it made me genuinely happy. I eventually had entire bins full of notebooks. But what did I write in them? I came up with dozens of story ideas and made lots of drawings and doodles of the characters and objects in those stories. Around this time, I also became interested in posting on Internet forums, and sometimes shared my stories with other people. As I re-read those old stories, however, I notice that I rarely ever finished any of them. The concepts were just too large to finish before I got distracted by the next idea clogging my mind, and I started writing in a new notebook or new document. 

Eventually, my mom started sending me to writing workshops at a local program called 826CHI. Each workshop was centered around a different theme, and they were always quite specific and quirky. In third grade, when I went to a workshop about zombies, I wrote a short funny story inspired by Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” music video called “The King of Zombie Pop”, in which a zombie visits Michael Jackson’s grave and gets an autograph from the now-zombified Jackson. 

The staff at 826CHI would regularly go through their archives of student-written content and publish their favorite works in a book series called The Compendium. To my surprise, they decided to publish “The King of Zombie Pop” in The Compendium. I went to a showcase at the Printers Row Lit Fest, stood on stage, and read my story to the audience. It went surprisingly well; it felt very natural for me to read the words I wrote, and the audience would laugh at the funny parts in the story. After that moment, I realized a couple things: one, I was really proud of my unique writing style and others were starting to appreciate it too, and two, I also liked to write short silly stories and not just epic fantasies. 

In middle school, I started to get a better grasp of my epic ideas, and didn’t always leave my stories unfinished. I cherished each fiction writing assignment in school, which were rare among all the analytical essays and math problems. I wrote enthusiastically for every assignment. I had a very strong passion for a particular story I wrote in 6th grade called Lorna’s Kingdom, another fantasy tale. It was both the longest story anyone in the class had written, and my teacher’s favorite story from the class. 

Then there she was- Rebecca herself. A ruined black dress, scary yellow glowing eyes, full of vengefulness. She reminded them of the evil queens from fairy tales, but she looked younger than they usually were. Her skin was as pale as a sheet. She floated over to the throne, staring at the messed pile of dirt. She turned around, and everything froze. She stared right into each and every girl’s eyes. She lowered her face and spoke. Everyone was absolutely terrified. “Give me the seed.”

I can’t forget that when I graduated from middle school, a girl that I barely knew wrote “You have such a talent for writing and I hope it will take you far” in my yearbook. It struck me that someone had noticed my passion, even though I did not have many opportunities to show it publicly. 

Around that time of my transition between schools, I wrote what was probably the longest piece I had written and finished so far, The Ultimate Scary Story. It was based on all the scary “folk tales” we had spread around at my summer theater camp year after year. I found a way to fit all the different tales into one timeline. I changed the characters’ names to the names of my campmates. Every week, I would finish a chapter, print it out, and read it to my friends at camp. They got so involved in the plot that I wrote a sequel for them. I was too old to come back to camp, but I hung out with my former campmates at the nearby Dairy Queen the next summer, and had my friends read the chapters. The genuine bonds that I held with those campmates over The Ultimate Scary Story is one of the fondest memories of my entire life, and something I have not yet recreated while sharing any of my other stories. 

CHICAGO, IL—An 8-year-old girl in the Belmont Central neighborhood has been murdered by a man disguised as a clown statue within her home while she was being babysat. The parents of the victim as well as the victim’s babysitter were interviewed by news anchor Robin Wren. “He looked just like a statue to decorate a child’s room. He was smaller than an average man, and he looked shiny like plastic. It was the craziest disguise. I had absolutely no idea he was a real person! I was so surprised when I found out he was a real person, because her parents told me they didn’t have a clown statue,” said Kat A., the victim’s babysitter during the time of the murder.

(Pictured: An art project I did during my sophomore year of high school where I drew scenes from what I considered the most important stories I had written or planned to write (counter-clockwise from bottom-left, in chronological order from my life): The Blank Book, Monica’s Hall, Bella Gratch, The Star Spirits, The Elementals, The Witch Princess, Lorna’s Kingdom/Colorix Club, Autumn Spies, Hyperstation Eliminate, and The Ultimate Scary Story.)

In high school, I was exploring lots of different activities like debate and theatre, but writing was still my dream career. However, lots of things changed about me as a writer. There were different outlets where I shared my writing: a playwriting/play-production club called Copala, a drama class with a playwriting unit (which led to me going to an associated playwriting camp), and finally, a creative writing class (senior year). I noticed that the various stories I was writing for these activities were very different from the fantasies I churned out during my childhood. In fact, some of my new stories involved no fantasy elements at all. They primarily had simpler concepts that focused on conveying a certain profound message, or tone, rather than just trying to make a complex fantasy plot with numerous characters and worlds. 

For example, perhaps the work I’m most proud of during high school was titled White Lines on the Freeway. The concept wasn’t entirely original. Around this time, music was becoming a huge part of my life and was inspiring me. The folk singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell was one of my favorites. I decided to write a play for Copala that was inspired by the lyrics of Mitchell’s album Hejira, a minimalistic folk album about a woman travelling all over the country, looking for love. My play follows a similar concept, and doesn’t necessarily follow a traditional plot structure, particularly because the album itself is so abstract in narrative. The main thing I tried to convey was the complexity of Joni’s character, and her emotional distance from others. This makes it difficult for her to connect with others’ feelings. 

JONI: Phyllis, I see something of myself in everyone. In my possessive relationship with John, so many of my feelings couldn’t be expressed. So now I’m returning to myself, these things I had to suppress. I knew no one was gonna give me everything, but either way, we all come and go unknown, each so deep and superficial, between birth and death. I wish you could have discovered that, at least for a while. But it wouldn’t have mattered, anyway. You know, love always sucks us back to the same old way and makes us forget. We’re only particles of change, orbiting around the sun, but how can I have that point of view when I’m always bound and tied to somebody?

As I reread this passage, I see that there is a lot I would do differently. I copied large sections of lines almost entirely from Joni Mitchell’s lyrics, which made some parts of it almost nonsensical because of the idiosyncracy of her poetry; now, I certainly would have written these lines more naturally. However, this is still an obvious difference from writing about fairies and the lore of magical lands. Because I look back at this and still feel embarrassed, I guess the quality of the play itself isn’t the main reason why I’m proud of it; that would be the fact that the Copala club directors chose to cast and produce my play. The production was humble, but it certainly honored my vision for the play, and I was satisfied with it. Years later, while texting my friend Josh, I reflected on the play. He asked me how it felt, and I said, “A little embarrassing, but it also made me feel like a legitimate artist”. I found his response profoundly touching: “You are definitely a legitimate artist. The difference between fake artists and real genuine, bonafide artists is that embarrassment, that sense of self-doubt. So when you feel those feelings, remember they are signs of your genuine soul connection with art. Even the cringe; especially the cringe.”

I definitely doubted myself as an artist a lot throughout high school. My close friends didn’t seem to particularly care much about my writing, at least not for a while (I’m thankful that it’s been getting better lately). I was also getting rejected from a lot of creative programs at school; I wrote a long and ambitious play for Copala that didn’t get produced, I was in the bottom three auditions for Poetry Slam and didn’t make the team, and I never got any lines in the school musical. 

I didn’t come to terms with this self doubt until I wrote a very important essay in my first college writing class that inspired me to think critically about my inner self. I wrote about how upset all those rejections made me feel. I wanted to believe I was talented and gifted like I’d been told since I was five years old, but it didn’t seem to show itself when it was time for me to be seriously evaluated as an artist. But I had to realize that the purpose of making art isn’t to get awards and have big audiences. It’s about expressing yourself and having a greater, more beautiful connection with the world by exploring how it works and putting yourself out there in unique ways. 

So in college, my next shift was to start big projects that revisited the fantasy stories of my childhood, and I finally fulfilled those dreams after all that I had been through. I had to keep in mind that the ultimate goal was to finish the stories and be personally happy with them, rather than seek attention with them. My two most recent projects have been a Winx Club inspired webcomic, and my Nanowrimo novel, The Star Spirits. Both of these projects have been in my mind since I was about 11 years old. It’s not just about expressing myself creatively, but making my old self proud. I may not spend as much time watching fantasy shows now as I did back then, but I know that the old Lyla would have wanted college-age Lyla to use her sharpened skills to finally write these books in the form that I dreamed about. 

A page from my current webcomic, Colorix Club. 

If I was a pencil, and my various writing projects throughout adolescence helped to sharpen me, then I guess writing my novel transformed me into a paintbrush and an entire set of paints. Now that I have finally written a 52,000 word book inspired by the ideas I had accumulated since I had the first inkling of an thought about The Star Spirits while watching anime as a kid, I feel like I can conquer any writing challenge. 

“Wow, you’re right,” Filip remarked. He didn’t know why he had never tried to sleep after he died, even if he didn’t need it, just to feel what it was once like again. “Um, especially because we have each other now.” He laid down next to Nell and they slept together as the sun went down and the wind rustled the leaves of the trees outside. It really was the most beautiful thing to not just focus on one’s needs and missions all the time, but to take time to relive the sweetest moments in life, and feel the fullness of your heart.


Moving Beyond Fandom

    I had a friend throughout my teen years with whom I discussed music almost every day. We would often show each other new artists and say what we liked about them. It was cool to learn about new music and be able to share my old favorites, but I noticed a difference between the way I would talk about artists and the way he talked about them. He would often have an interesting story to tell about each one, and it was usually something interesting but tragic, such as “He was unfortunately murdered” or “This artist burned churches and killed his bandmate in self-defense”. Meanwhile, I never mentioned the life story of anyone I talked about. I just talked about how I discovered the music, how it sounded to me, and what the sound meant to me. 

Last year, I filled out a survey that my other friend was making about whether people tend to separate the art from the artist when it comes to music. I thought about his questions for a long time, and then I ended up writing a lengthy explanation about why I do not involve myself in the lives of the artists I like at all. I avoid reading articles about them or any interviews. I feel like it is not the case that just because someone makes art that I like, that I have the right to know about their personal life. Perhaps people won’t see me as a “real fan” of those artists because I didn’t take the time to learn about them, but my personal belief is more important to me. 

(Link to my friend's article.

Eight years ago, when I was eleven and quite naive and impressionable, I started watching funny videos made by a Norwegian musical comedy group called Ylvis. I discovered that there was a community on the website Tumblr where people posted fan content about Ylvis and made online friendships through their mutual love for the group. I became obsessed with Ylvis and their fandom, and started religiously checking my favorite Ylvis-related Tumblr and Twitter pages every day. I became an expert on every piece of Ylvis-adjacent media, I saved enormous amounts of photos of the group to my computer, and I read and sometimes wrote ridiculous fanfiction stories about the group. 

As I got more and more involved in the fandom, my online situations became more toxic. I sustained Internet friendships with adults in their late teens and twenties, who sometimes talked about mature topics in front of me, despite knowing I was twelve. I later discovered an artist who was a friend of Ylvis named Sondre Lerche. I became as, if not more, obsessed with Sondre. My Ylvis phase was starting to end, and I was getting a broader perspective on what had happened. I realized there was a lot I disliked about Ylvis: many of their jokes were offensive and generalizing towards foreign groups, and their whole image was conceited and self-serving. I put Ylvis on a pedestal and disregarded all of this. Their fans also objectified them to extreme levels and acted like they were entitled to investigate and discuss their extremely personal issues. I ended up making enemies with Ylvis fans because I was annoyed with their behavior. 

I still refused to fully recognize all of that, and I let my Sondre obsession get into full swing, as I started saving many pictures and interacting with fans. However, I started to learn about new artists whose music I liked, and I was genuinely confused. Should I also save hundreds of pictures of them? Should I also obsess about my attraction to them and dedicate lots of time for learning about their life? I just didn’t have the same level of passion for every artist, and I was also a bit traumatized by what had happened with Ylvis after I left the fandom. 

I eventually adopted my pattern of refusing to learn about an artist’s personal life at all. As I got older, I became much more of a “music nerd” archetype than a “fangirl”. I focused significantly more on the music itself and the artistry of their albums. Now, if an artist I like or their fans do something horrible, I do not feel like it is my responsibility to justify it and defend them. I appreciate their art, but they are not my friend or object. 


My Guitar

Hey, I'm ready to make a bunch of new posts on here. Sorry that I'm about to make a bunch of posts on the same day, but I don't think anyone really cares anyway. All of the stuff I'm about to submit was written for 2 classes I'm taking right now: an English writing class, where I just happen to write a lot about music, and a seminar centered on the history of Eastern European rock music during the Cold War, which is super interesting.

Anyway, here's a short description for English I wrote that gives all the details about my first guitar. 

My dad bought me my first guitar in 2015 when I was 13 years old. The manufacturer of the guitar is Cort, which you can see written in a fancy font at the top of the guitar’s neck. It is a relatively smaller guitar, being easier for me to handle than my dad’s guitar or his friend’s guitar, but the difference is subtle, and I still struggle to hold all of it with my small self and tiny hands sometimes.

At the top of the neck, you can see the tuning knobs twisted in all different directions from all the times I’ve had to re-tune the guitar, as well as experiment with wildly different tunings from songs by artists like Nick Drake and Joni Mitchell. The top of the neck is also the dustiest part of the guitar since it can’t really be touched underneath the mess of string ends. The untrimmed edges of the strings curve and loop like an elegant bronze jungle. They weren’t always like that, they were more neatly trimmed when we bought the guitar; my dad later helped me replace them with a new set of strings. I had broken the third string while trying to change my guitar to a Nick Drake tuning (“BEBEBE”), and he decided to help me replace the entire set of strings, since they were all starting to deteriorate; I remember they had started to turn green like an old penny. The first string, the thinnest one, had to be replaced twice because I broke it again recently while trying to play a Nick Drake song. I have to wonder how many times Nick Drake himself had to replace his own guitar strings with all his wacky tunings in his songs. 

As you look down the frets, you see that the neck of the guitar gets wider, the frets get closer together, and the strings are further from the neck. These shifts help give the different frets of the guitar their unique sounds. There are also some dots among the frets that help me remember which frets are the fifth, the seventh, and so on.

A layered ring of black and white circles surrounds the hole of the guitar, which matches the pattern on the edges of the body of the guitar. Within the hole is a white label card in the darkness that also says Cort, with a fancy border design. On the outside, the bottoms of the strings are connected to six pegs that seal them to the guitar. Two of the pegs have broken heads, a remnant of my dad changing the strings after not having changed them for five years.